2003— | Director, 10th Education, Science, Culture and Health Committee of the NPC | |
2003— | Member, 10th Standing Committee of the NPC | |
2001—2003 | Deputy Director, 9th Education, Science, Culture and Health Committee of the NPC | |
1998—2001 | Minister, Ministry of Science and Technology | |
1997—2002 | Member, 15th CPC, Central Committee | |
1996—1997 | Member, State Science and Technology Commission CPC, Leading Party Group | |
1996—1997 | Vice Group Leader, Information Office of the State Council | |
1993—1998 | Academician, Chinese Academy of Sciences | |
1993—1998 | Secretary, State Science and Technology Commission CPC, Leading Party Group | |
1992—1997 | Alternate Member, 14th CPC, Central Committee |